Saturday, November 7, 2020

Std.V (Children's Day Online Celebration)

(following is the official information from education department )





Dear Students,Parents

Children's Day is celebrated on November 14, the birthday of India's first Prime Minister Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru.

In order to develop the latent qualities of the children on the occasion of this Children's Day, Children's Day Week is being celebrated online by the government from 08 to 14 November 2020 for all the students of Class 1st to 12th. 

For Class V
ЁЯСЗЁЯСЗЁЯСЗ

Date: - 09-11-2020
Name of the activity: -Letter Writing

 Activity Details: Write a letter to Chacha Nehru.  (Word limit 300).
Write the letter on A4 size paper and upload a clear photo,pdf of the essay with the hashtag #baldivas2020 on Facebook / Twitter / Instagram / Google Drive.


Day No. 07
 Date: - 14-11-2020
 Class: - 1st to 12th

 Name of the activity: - Children's literature

 Activity Details: Presenting stories, poems, events related to Nehru (self-written)
Time: 3 minutes
(audio/video)
ЁЯСЖЁЯСЖЁЯСЖ

Suggestions for students participating in the Children's Week competition

 1) In order for students to participate in the competition, you have to copy the link of the post by posting the photo / video related to the topic of the competition with the hashtag # baldivas2020 in one of the Facebook / Tweeter / Instagram / Google Drive of the parents and teachers.  Upload presentation material (photos / videos) of the same competition to Facebook / Twitter / Instagram at a time.

 2) After posting the above post and copying the link, you should register for the competition on www.scertmaha.ac.in
While enrolling, the name of the student, class, UDISE number of the school (to be taken from the teacher), mobile number, email ID and the link mentioned in the above 1 must be included.  Without it, you will not be able to participate in the competition.

 3) After taking action as mentioned in No. 1 and No. 2, participation certificate will be immediately available to the students participating in the competition.  It should be downloaded.

 4) One student can participate in each competition only once.

 5) To participate in the second competition, create a new post, register a new, participate in the competition and take action as per No. 1 to 3.

 6) Prizes and testimonials will be given to the best presentation selected from the participating students at taluka, district and state level.

 7) In order to participate in this competition, students are required to post on Facebook / Tweeter / Instagram / Google Drive and seek the help of their parents / teachers for necessary technical assistance and guidance.

 8) The deadline to participate in each competition will end at 12.00 pm on the respective day.

Thank you

рдмाрд▓рджिрд╡рд╕ рд╕рдк्рддाрд╣ - (08thNovember-14th November)

(Following is the official information from education department)


рдк्рд░िрдп рд╡िрдж्рдпाрд░्рдеी , рдкाрд▓рдХ ...

рднाрд░рддाрдЪे рдкрд╣िрд▓े рдкंрддрдк्рд░рдзाрди рдкंрдбिрдд рдЬрд╡ाрд╣рд░рд▓ाрд▓ рдиेрд╣рд░ु рдпांрдЪ्рдпा рдЬрди्рдорджिрдиी рджिрдиांрдХ резрек рдиोрд╡्рд╣ेंрдмрд░ рд░ोрдЬी рдмाрд▓рджिрд╡рд╕ рд╕ाрдЬрд░ा рдХेрд▓ा рдЬाрддो. 
рдпा рдмाрд▓рдХрджिрд╡рд╕ाрдиिрдоिрдд्рдд рдмाрд▓рдХांрдЪ्рдпा рд╕ुрдк्рдд рдЧुрдгांрдЪा рд╡िрдХाрд╕ рдХрд░рдг्рдпाрд╕ाрдаी рд░ाрдЬ्рдпाрддीрд▓ рд╕рд░्рд╡ рд╢ाрд│ांрдордзीрд▓ рдЗрдпрдд्рддा рез рд▓ी рддे резреи рд╡ी рдЪ्рдпा рд╕рд░्рд╡ рд╡िрдж्рдпाрд░्рде्рдпांрд╕ाрдаी рджिрдиांрдХ режрео рддे резрек рдиोрд╡्рд╣ेंрдмрд░ реирежреиреж рдпा рдХाрд▓ाрд╡рдзीрдд рд╢ाрд╕рдиाрдЪ्рдпा рд╡рддीрдиे рдСрдирд▓ाрдИрдирдкрдз्рджрддीрдиे рдмाрд▓рджिрд╡рд╕ рд╕рдк्рддाрд╣ рд╕ाрдЬрд░ा рдХрд░рдг्рдпाрдд рдпेрдд рдЖрд╣े. рдд्рдпाрд╕ाрдаी рдкुрдвीрд▓ рен рдЧрдЯाрдд рдЙрдкрдХ्рд░рдо рдШेрдг्рдпाрдд рдпेрдгाрд░ рдЖрд╣ेрдд. 


рдиिрдпोрдЬिрдд рд╕рдк्рддाрд╣ рдХाрд░्рдпрдХ्рд░рдо рдЦाрд▓ीрд▓рдк्рд░рдоाрдгे рдЖрд╣े .

рджिрд╡рд╕ рдХ्рд░ режрез
рджिрдиांрдХ :- режрео-резрез-реирежреиреж 
рдЗрдпрдд्рддा :-рез рд▓ी рд╡ реи рд░ी-
рдЙрдкрдХ्рд░рдоाрдЪे рдиाрд╡ :- рднाрд╖рдг 
рдЙрдкрдХ्рд░рдо рддрдкрд╢िрд▓ :" рдоी рдиेрд╣рд░ु рдмोрд▓рддोрдп " рдпा рд╡िрд╖рдпाрд╡рд░ рей рдоिрдиिрдЯांрдЪा рд╡ैрдпрдХ्рддिрдХ рд╡्рд╣िрдбिрдУ Facebook/ Twitter / Instagram/ Google Drive рдпा рдкैрдХी рдПрдХा рдаिрдХाрдгी #baldivas2020 рдпा hashtag рд╕рд╣ рдЕрдкрд▓ोрдб рдХрд░ाрд╡ा .

ЁЯСЗЁЯСЗЁЯСЗ
рджिрд╡рд╕ рдХ्рд░ режреи
рджिрдиांрдХ :- режреп-резрез-реирежреиреж 
рдЗрдпрдд्рддा :- рей рд░ी рддे рел рд╡ी
рдЙрдкрдХ्рд░рдоाрдЪे рдиाрд╡ :- рдкрдд्рд░рд▓ेрдЦрди
рдЙрдкрдХ्рд░рдо рддрдкрд╢िрд▓ : рдЪाрдЪा рдиेрд╣рд░ुंрдиा рдкрдд्рд░ рд▓िрд╣ा . ( рд╢рдм्рдж рдорд░्рдпाрджा рейрежреж ) рд╕рджрд░ीрд▓ рдкрдд्рд░ Aрек рд╕ाрдИрдЬ рдХाрдЧрджाрд╡рд░ рд▓िрд╣ूрди рд╕рджрд░ рдиिрдмंрдзाрдЪे рд╕्рдкрд╖्рдЯ рдлोрдЯो , PDF  Facebook/ Twitter / Instagram/ Google Drive рдпा рдкैрдХी рдПрдХा рдаिрдХाрдгी #baldivas2020 рдпा hashtag рд╕рд╣ рдЕрдкрд▓ोрдб рдХрд░ाрд╡ा.
☝️☝️☝️

рджिрд╡рд╕ рдХ्рд░ режрей
рджिрдиांрдХ :- резреж -резрез-реирежреиреж 
рдЗрдпрдд्рддा :-рем рд╡ी рддे рео рд╡ी 
рдЙрдкрдХ्рд░рдоाрдЪे рдиाрд╡ :- рд╕्рд╡рд▓िрдЦिрдд рдХрд╡िрддा рд╡ाрдЪрди 
рдЙрдкрдХ्рд░рдо рддрдкрд╢िрд▓ :рдиेрд╣рд░ुंрд╡рд░ рд╕्рд╡рдд: рд▓िрд╣िрд▓ेрд▓्рдпा рдХрд╡िрддेрдЪे рд╡ाрдЪрди рдХрд░ूрди рдХрд╡िрддेрдЪा рд╡्рд╣िрдбीрдУ Facebook/ Twitter / Instagram/ Google Drive рдпा рдкैрдХी рдПрдХा рдаिрдХाрдгी #baldivas2020 рдпा hashtag рд╕рд╣ рдЕрдкрд▓ोрдб рдХрд░ाрд╡ा. 

рджिрд╡рд╕ рдХ्рд░ режрек
рджिрдиांрдХ :- резрез -резрез-реирежреиреж 
рдЗрдпрдд्рддा :- рем рд╡ी рддे рео рд╡ी 
рдЙрдкрдХ्рд░рдоाрдЪे рдиाрд╡ :- рдиाрдЯ्рдпрдЫрдЯा / рдПрдХ рдкाрдд्рд░ी 
рдЙрдкрдХ्рд░рдо рддрдкрд╢िрд▓ :рдиेрд╣рд░ुंрдЪ्рдпा рдЬीрд╡рдиाрд╡рд░ рдЖрдзाрд░ीрдд рей рдоिрдиिрдЯांрдЪा рд╡्рд╣िрдбिрдУ Facebook/ Twitter / Instagram/ Google Drive рдпा рдкैрдХी рдПрдХा рдаिрдХाрдгी #baldivas2020 рдпा hashtag рд╕рд╣ рдЕрдкрд▓ोрдб рдХрд░ाрд╡ा. 

рджिрд╡рд╕ рдХ्рд░ режрел
рджिрдиांрдХ :- резреи -резрез-реирежреиреж 
рдЗрдпрдд्рддा :- реп рд╡ी рддे резреж рд╡ी 
рдЙрдкрдХ्рд░рдоाрдЪे рдиाрд╡ :- рдкोрд╕्рдЯрд░ рддрдпाрд░ рдХрд░рдгे 
рдЙрдкрдХ्рд░рдо рддрдкрд╢िрд▓ : рд╕्рд╡ाрддंрдд्рд░्рдп рд╕ंрдЧ्рд░ाрдоाрддीрд▓ рдиेрд╣рд░ुрдЬींрдЪ्рдпा рдЬीрд╡рдиाрд╡рд░ рдЖрдзाрд░िрдд рдк्рд░рд╕ंрдЧ рдЪिрдд्рд░ рд░ेрдЦाрдЯрдгे рд╡ рдкोрд╕्рдЯрд░ Facebook/ Twitter / Instagram/ Google Drive рдпा рдкैрдХी рдПрдХा рдаिрдХाрдгी #baldivas2020 рдпा hashtag рд╕рд╣ рдЕрдкрд▓ोрдб рдХрд░рдгे .

рджिрд╡рд╕ рдХ्рд░рдоांрдХ:- режрел
рджिрдиांрдХ:- резреи/резрез/реирежреиреж 
рдЗрдпрдд्рддा :-резрез рд╡ी рд╡ резреи рд╡ी 
рдЙрдкрдХ्рд░рдоाрдЪे рдиाрд╡ :- рдиिрдмंрдзрд▓ेрдЦрди 
рдЙрдкрдХ्рд░рдоाрдЪा рддрдкрд╢ीрд▓ :- рез) рд╕्рд╡ाрддंрдд्рд░ рд╕ंрдЧ्рд░ाрдоाрддीрд▓  рдиेрд╣рд░ुंрдЪे рдпोрдЧрджाрди 
реи) рдиेрд╣рд░ु-рдФрдж्рдпोрдЧिрдХ рд╡िрдХाрд╕ाрдЪा рдкाрдпा рд░рдЪрдгाрд░े 
рей) рдиेрд╣рд░ु - рд╡िрдЬ्рдЮाрди рд╡ рддंрдд्рд░рдЬ्рдЮाрди 
( рд╢рдм्рдж рдорд░्рдпाрджा репрежреж рддे резрежрежреж ) рдпा рдкैрдХी рдПрдХा рд╡िрд╖рдпाрд╡рд░ A4 рдХाрдЧрджाрд╡рд░ рдиिрдмंрдз рд▓िрд╣ुрди рдд्рдпाрдЪे рдлोрдЯो Facebook/ Twitter / Instagram/ Google Drive рдпा рдкैрдХी рдПрдХा рдаिрдХाрдгी #baldivas2020 рдпा hashtag рд╕рд╣ рдЕрдкрд▓ोрдб рдХрд░рдгे .

рджिрд╡рд╕ рдХ्рд░ режрем
рджिрдиांрдХ :- резрей -резрез-реирежреиреж 
рдЗрдпрдд्рддा :- реп рд╡ी рддे резреж рд╡ी 
рдЙрдкрдХ्рд░рдоाрдЪे рдиाрд╡ :- рдиिрдмंрдз рд▓ेрдЦрди 
рдЙрдкрдХ्рд░рдо рддрдкрд╢िрд▓ : рез) рдиेрд╣рд░ु - рд╕्рд╡ाрддंрдд्рд░्рдпाрдиंрддрд░ рджेрд╢ाрдЪ्рдпा рдЬрдбрдг- рдШрдбрдгीрддीрд▓ рд╡ाрдЯा 
реи) рдиेрд╣рд░ु - рднाрд░рддाрдЪा рд╢ोрдз рдЖрдд्рдордЪрд░िрдд्рд░ 
( рд╢рдм्рдж рдорд░्рдпाрджा ренрежреж рддे реорежреж ) рдиिрдмंрдз рд▓िрд╣ूрди рдЕрдкрд▓ोрдб рдд्рдпाрдЪे рдлोрдЯो Facebook/ Twitter / Instagram/ Google Drive рдпा рдкैрдХी рдПрдХा рдаिрдХाрдгी #baldivas2020 рдпा hashtag рд╕рд╣ рдЕрдкрд▓ोрдб рдХрд░рдгे .

рджिрд╡рд╕ рдХ्рд░ режрем
рджिрдиांрдХ :- резрей -резрез-реирежреиреж 
рдЗрдпрдд्рддा :- резрез рд╡ी рд╡ резреж рд╡ी 
рдЙрдкрдХ्рд░рдоाрдЪे рдиाрд╡ :- рд╡्рд╣िрдбिрдУ рддрдпाрд░ рдХрд░рдгे 
рдЙрдкрдХ्рд░рдо рддрдкрд╢िрд▓ : рез) рдиेрд╣рд░ुंрдЪ्рдпा рдЬीрд╡рдиाрд╡рд░ рдЖрдзाрд░िрдд рдбाрдХ्рдпुрдоेंрдЯрд░ी рддрдпाрд░ рдХрд░рдгे . 
( рел рдоिрдиिрдЯांрдЪा рд╡्рд╣िрдбिрдУ Facebook/ Twitter / Instagram/ Google Drive рдпा рдкैрдХी рдПрдХा рдаिрдХाрдгी #baldivas2020 рдпा hashtag рд╕рд╣ рдЕрдкрд▓ोрдб рдХрд░рдгे.

ЁЯСЗЁЯСЗЁЯСЗ
рджिрд╡рд╕ рдХ्рд░ режрен 
рджिрдиांрдХ :- резрек-резрез-реирежреиреж 
рдЗрдпрдд्рддा :- рез рд▓ी рддे резреи рд╡ी 
рдЙрдкрдХ्рд░рдоाрдЪे рдиाрд╡ :- рдмाрд▓ рд╕ाрд╣िрдд्рдп рдИ-рд╕ंрдоेрд▓рди
рдЙрдкрдХ्рд░рдо рддрдкрд╢िрд▓ : рдиेрд╣рд░ुंрд╢ी рд╕ंрдмंрдзिрдд рдХрдеा , рдХрд╡िрддा , рдк्рд░рд╕ंрдЧ рд╕ाрджрд░ рдХрд░рдгे ( рд╕्рд╡рд░рдЪिрдд ) рд╡ेрд│ рей рдоिрдиिрдЯ 
☝️☝️☝️



#рдмाрд▓рджिрд╡рд╕ рд╕рдк्рддाрд╣ рд╕्рдкрд░्рдзेрдордз्рдпे рднाрдЧ рдШेрдг्рдпाрд▒्рдпा рд╡िрдж्рдпाрд░्рде्рдпांрд╕ाрдаी рд╕ूрдЪрдиा

рез) рд╡िрдж्рдпाрд░्рде्рдпांрдиी рд╕्рдкрд░्рдзेрдд рднाрдЧ рдШेрдг्рдпाрд╕ाрдаी рд╕ंрдмंрдзिрдд рд╕्рдкрд░्рдзेрдЪ्рдпा рд╡िрд╖рдпाрд╕ंрдмंрдзीрдЪा рдлोрдЯो/ рд╡्рд╣िрдбिрдУ рдкाрд▓рдХ, рд╢िрдХ्рд╖рдХ рдпांрдЪ्рдпा Facebook/ Twitter/ Instagram/ рдЧुрдЧрд▓ рдб्рд░ाрдЗрд╡्рд╣ рдпा рдкैрдХी рдХोрдгрдд्рдпाрд╣ी рдПрдХा рдаिрдХाрдгी #baldivas2020 рдпा hashtag рд╕рд╣  рдЯाрдХूрди рд╕рджрд░ рдкोрд╕्рдЯ рдЪी рд▓िंрдХ рдЖрдкрдг Copy рдХрд░ूрди рдаेрд╡ाрдпрдЪी рдЖрд╣े. рдПрдХा рд╡ेрд│ी рдПрдХाрдЪ рд╕्рдкрд░्рдзेрдЪे рд╕ाрджрд░ीрдХрд░рдг рд╕ाрд╣िрдд्рдп (рдлोрдЯो /рд╡्рд╣िрдбीрдУ) Facebook/Twitter/Instagram рд╡рд░ рдЕрдкрд▓ोрдб рдХрд░ाрд╡ेрдд. 

реи) рд╡рд░ीрд▓ рдкोрд╕्рдЯ рдЯाрдХрд▓्рдпाрдиंрддрд░ рд╡ рдд्рдпाрдЪी рд▓िंрдХ рдХॉрдкी рдХрд░ूрди рдЭाрд▓्рдпाрд╡рд░ рдЖрдкрдг www.scertmaha.ac.in рд╡рд░ рд╕्рдкрд░्рдзेрд╕ाрдаी рдиाрд╡рдиोंрджрдгी рдХрд░ाрд╡ी. рдиाрд╡рдиोंрджрдгी рдХрд░рддाрдиा рд╡िрдж्рдпाрд░्рде्рдпांрдЪे рдиाрд╡, рдЗрдпрдд्рддा, рд╢ाрд│ेрдЪा UDISE рдХ्рд░рдоांрдХ (рд╢िрдХ्рд╖рдХांрдХрдбूрди рдШ्рдпाрд╡ा), рдоोрдмाрдИрд▓ рдХ्рд░рдоांрдХ, рдИрдоेрд▓ рдЖрдп.рдбी рд╡ рдЬ्рдпा рд╕्рдкрд░्рдзेрдд рднाрдЧ рдШेрддрд▓ा рдЖрд╣े рдд्рдпाрдЪी рд╡рд░ीрд▓ рез рдордз्рдпे рдирдоूрдж рдХेрд▓ेрд▓ी рд▓िंрдХ рд╕ोрдмрдд рдЕрд╕рдгे рдЖрд╡рд╢्рдпрдХ рдЖрд╣े.  рд╣े рдирд╕рд▓्рдпाрд╕ рд╕्рдкрд░्рдзेрдд рднाрдЧ рдШेрддा рдпेрдгाрд░ рдиाрд╣ी.

рей) рдХ्рд░.рез рд╡ рдХ्рд░.реи рдордз्рдпे рдирдоूрдж рдХेрд▓्рдпाрдк्рд░рдоाрдгे рдХाрд░्рдпрд╡ाрд╣ी рдХेрд▓्рдпाрд╡рд░ рд╕्рдкрд░्рдзेрдд рд╕рд╣рднाрдЧी рд╡िрдж्рдпाрд░्рде्рдпांрдиा рд╕рд╣рднाрдЧ рдк्рд░рдоाрдгрдкрдд्рд░ рдд्рд╡рд░िрдд рдЙрдкрд▓рдм्рдз рд╣ोрдгाрд░ рдЖрд╣े. рддे рдбाрдКрдирд▓ोрдб рдХрд░ूрди рдШेрдг्рдпाрдд рдпाрд╡े.

рек) рдк्рд░рдд्рдпेрдХ рд╕्рдкрд░्рдзेрдд рдПрдХा рд╡िрдж्рдпाрд░्рде्рдпाрд╕ рдПрдХрджाрдЪ рднाрдЧ рдШेрддा рдпेрдИрд▓. 
рел) рджुрд╕рд▒्рдпा рд╕्рдкрд░्рдзेрдд рднाрдЧ рдШेрдг्рдпाрд╕ाрдаी рдирд╡्рдпाрдиे рдкोрд╕्рдЯ рддрдпाрд░ рдХрд░ूрди рдирд╡्рдпाрдиे рдиाрд╡рдиोंрджрдгी рдХрд░ूрди рд╕्рдкрд░्рдзेрдд рднाрдЧ рдШेрдКрди рдХ्рд░.рез рддे рей рдк्рд░рдоाрдгे рдХाрд░्рдпрд╡ाрд╣ी рдХрд░ाрд╡ी.

рем) рд╕рд╣рднाрдЧी рд╡िрдж्рдпाрд░्рде्рдпांрдордзूрди рддाрд▓ुрдХा, рдЬिрд▓्рд╣ा рд╡ рд░ाрдЬ्рдп рд╕्рддрд░ाрд╡рд░ рдиिрд╡рдбрдг्рдпाрдд рдЖрд▓ेрд▓्рдпा рдЙрдд्рдХृрд╖्рдЯ рд╕ाрджрд░ीрдХрд░рдгाрд╕ рдкाрд░िрддोрд╖िрдХे рд╡ рдк्рд░рд╢рд╕्рддीрдкрдд्рд░рдХ рджिрд▓े рдЬाрдгाрд░ рдЖрд╣े.
рен) рд╕рджрд░ рд╕्рдкрд░्рдзेрдд рднाрдЧ рдШेрдг्рдпाрд╕ाрдаी Facebook/ Twittter / Instagram/ рдЧुрдЧрд▓ рдб्рд░ाрдЗрд╡्рд╣ рд╡рд░ рдкोрд╕्рдЯ рдХрд░рдгे рд╡ рдЖрд╡рд╢्рдпрдХ рддांрдд्рд░िрдХ рд╕рд╣ाрдп्рдп рд╡ рдоाрд░्рдЧрджрд░्рд╢рди рдШेрдг्рдпाрд╕ाрдаी рд╡िрдж्рдпाрд░्рде्рдпांрдиी рдЖрдкрд▓्рдпा рдкाрд▓рдХांрдЪे/ рд╢िрдХ्рд╖рдХांрдЪे рд╕рд╣ाрдп्рдп рдШेрдгे рдЕрднिрдк्рд░ेрдд рдЖрд╣े.

рео) рдк्рд░рдд्рдпेрдХ рд╕्рдкрд░्рдзेрдд рд╕рд╣рднाрдЧ рдШेрдг्рдпाрдЪी рдоुрджрдд рд╕ंрдмрдзिрдд рджिрд╡рд╢ी рд░ाрдд्рд░ी резреи.режреж рд╡ाрдЬрддा рд╕ंрдкेрд▓.

рддाрд▓ुрдХा , рдЬिрд▓्рд╣ा рд╡ рд░ाрдЬ्рдп рд╕्рддрд░ाрд╡рд░ीрд▓ рдмрдХ्рд╖िрд╕ांрдЪी рдиिрд╡рдб рдХрд░рдг्рдпाрд╕ाрдаी рд╕рдоिрдд्рдпा рдЧрдаीрдд рдХेрд▓ेрд▓्рдпा рдЖрд╣ेрдд рд╡ рд╡िрдж्рдпाрд░्рде्рдпांрд╕ाрдаी рдкाрд░िрддोрд╖िрдХ рд░рдХ्рдХрдо рдиिрд╢्рдЪिрдд рдХрд░рдг्рдпाрдд рдЖрд▓ेрд▓ी рдЖрд╣े .
рддрд░ी рдЖрдкрд▓्рдпा рд╡िрднाрдЧाрддीрд▓  рд╕рд░्рд╡ рд╢ाрд│ांрдордзीрд▓ рд╕рд░्рд╡ рд╡िрдж्рдпाрд░्рде्рдпांрдиी рд╕рджрд░ рд╕्рдкрд░्рдзेрдд рднाрдЧ рдШ्рдпाрд╡ा рдЕрд╕े рдЖрд╡ाрд╣рди рдХрд░рдг्рдпाрдд рдпेрдд рдЖрд╣े.рддрд░ी рд╕рджрд░ рдХाрд░्рдпрдХ्рд░рдоाрдмाрдмрдд
рдЖрдкрд▓्рдпा  рд╢ाрд│ेрддीрд▓ рд╢िрдХ्рд╖рдХ, рдкाрд▓рдХ,рд╡िрдж्рдпाрд░्рдеी рдпांрдиा рдпाрдмाрдмрдд рдЕрд╡рдЧрдд рдХрд░рдг्рдпाрдд рдпाрд╡े.
рд╕्рдкрд░्рдзेрдд рднाрдЧ рдШेрдг्рдпाрд╕ाрдаी рдЕрдбрдЪрдг рдпेрдд рдЕрд╕рд▓्рдпाрд╕ рдЖрдкрд▓्рдпा рд╢ाрд│ेрддीрд▓ рддंрдд्рд░ рд╕्рдиेрд╣ी рд╢िрдХ्рд╖рдХाрдЪी рдорджрдд рдШ्рдпाрд╡ी.

10.DISASTER MANAGEMENT (STD.7th)

Question 1:

Find the odd one out.

(a) Famine, earthquake, cloudburst, railway accident.
(b) Drought, heavy rains, storm, tsunami.
(c) Lava, hot mud, ash, locusts.
(d) Washing away of crops, attack of pests on crops, volcano, singeing of crops

ANSWER:

(a) Railway accident is the odd one. Famine, earthquake and cloudburst are natural disaster whereas railway accident is not.

(b) Drought is the odd one. Drought is the main cause of famine whereas heavy rains, storm and tsunami are the secondary factors.

(c) Locusts is the odd one. It is an insect which destroys crops. Lava, hot mud and ash are the substances released during volcanic eruption.

(d) Volcano is the odd one. Washing away of crops, attack of pests on crops and singeing of crops are causes of famine.

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Question 2:

What are the remedial measures for the following calamities?

(a) Famine 
(b) Lightning strike
(c) Storm
(d) Cloudburst

ANSWER:

(a) Remedial measures for famine are:

  • Planned usage of water and its reuse.
  • We should avoid wastage of food and water.
  • Plant more and more trees to prevent soil erosion.
  • Adopting water harvesting methods to conserve rain water.
(b) Remedial measures for lightning strike are:
If outdoor:
1. Avoid taking shelter under trees.
2. Avoid being near to any kind of metal objects which may include metal wires, fences, machinery and power appliances.
3. Take shelter inside a fully enclosed car with all the windows shut.

If indoor:
1. Turn off all the electrical appliances such as television and refrigerator.

(c) Remedial measures for storm are:
  • Do not stand on open ground, below a tree, near electric poles or on high locations.
  • Gathering together at one place should be avoided.
  • Get down from vehicles like bicycle, tractor, boat, etc. and go to a safer place.
  • Swimmers and fishermen should immediately come out of the water.
(d) Remedial measures for cloudburst are:
  • Pay heed to warning issued by the Meteorological depatment carefully.
  • Do not take shelter at the foot of a hill.
  • Be ready with your first-aid kit and other necessary equipments.
  • Use battery operated radios and mobiles.

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Question 3:

True or false ? Give reasons for your answer.

(a) Information about a forthcoming storm is to be kept secret.
(b) You should not swim when there is lightning in the sky .
(c) It is possible to prevent the eruption of a volcano.
(d) Heavy rains result in famine.

ANSWER:

(a) The statement given is a false statement. Infact, information regarding a forthcoming storm should be propagated to everyone. This will enable everyone to get prepared for this natural disaster. Everyone will be equipped with all the precautionary measures needed to be taken during the storm.

(b) The statement given is a true statement. This is because the water in the water bodies in which we swim are good conductors of electricity. Also, a wet person is more conductive than a dry person. Due to this, our body inside the water will become very prone to lightning strike. It could cause severe burns or might kill us if lightning falls on our wet body. 

(c) No, it is not possible to prevent or control the eruption of a volcano. However, by means of science and technology, it is possible to predict an eruption and take immediate steps for disaster management.

(d) Heavy rains may cause flood in a region. Due to this, food crops, plants etc. of that region are going to get washed away. Also, the land of that region will lose it fertility and would require sometime to regain it. Because of these reasons, the region will be affected by famine. Thus, we can say, heavy rains result in famine.

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Question 4:

Write answers to the following question i your own words.

(a) What is a tsunami? What gives rise to a tsunami?
(b) What is a cloudburst?
(c) Explain the effects of a volcano.
(d) What are the measures to prevent loss of life due to lightning?

ANSWER:

(a) A tsunami is a series of waves caused by the displacement of a large volume of water, generally in an ocean. These waves are generated by an earthquake or volcano erupting on the ocean floor.

(b) A sudden rainstorm falling for a short period of time and to a small geographical area at the rate of 100 mm per hour or more is known as  cloudburst.

(c) Various effects of volcano are:

  • Volcanoes add up to the greenhouse gases by ejecting ash and various gases.
  • Temperature increases due to hot gases.
  • Forests and settlements get buried under the hot mud.
  • Mountains and hills are created after volcanic eruption.
(d) To prevent loss of life due to lightning, following measures can be taken
If outdoor:
1. Avoid taking shelter under trees.
2. Avoid being near to any kind of metal objects which may include metal wires, fences, machinery and power appliances.
3. Take shelter inside a fully enclosed car with all the windows shut.

If indoor:
1. Turn off all the electrical appliances such as television and refrigerator.
2. Avoid bathing or showering.

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Question 5:

What measures have been taken to deal with calamities such as floods and landslides under the disaster management programme in Maharashtra?

ANSWER:

Following are the measures taken by Maharashtra government to deal with calamities such as floods and landslides under the disaster management programme:

  • It ensured that all 36 districts in the state will have their own disaster management plans. The district-level disaster management plan has detailed information about geographical details, population, flood-prone areas, villages and other macro details. The plan also deals extensively with the emergency and evacuation measures to be taken up in cases of heavy downpour, flash floods, landslides, lightning strikes and other natural calamities. 
  • A disaster management orientation training programme will be launched soon in 100 schools in every district. The government also decided to impart master trainers training for 50 school teachers from all these schools. 
  • Maharashtra School Security Programme will be set up under which steps will be taken to ensure protection of schools and other educational institutions during and after natural disasters.
  • The Maharashtra State Disaster Management Plan also consists of special provisions for dealing with women, children, the aged, handicapped and animals.

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Question 6:

With reference to disaster management what are the things in your house that you will check?

ANSWER:

With reference to disaster management, the following things in the house needs to be checked:

  • Check whether there are cracks developed on walls or not. If yes, get the repairing done as soon as possible. 
  • Check whether glass panes and windows are tightly secured or not. If not, get it done urgently.
  • Check whether bulky things hanging from ceiling or walls, like chandelier etc., are tightly secured or not. If not, get it done urgently.
  • Check whether there are any broken electric live wires or not . If yes, call the electrician and get it repaired urgently.

рдЬुрдиी рдкेрди्рд╢рди рдмाрдмрдд

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